前言
本文纯属经验备注，有许多地方未进行测试，请勿照搬，仅供参考。
之前专门花了几天时间测试了websocket，当时只记得踩了许多坑，但是没有对测试流程进行记录，导致长时间未使用从而无从下手。
今天就简单记录一下使用流程。
环境介绍
- php7.4+
- linux
- nginx
- thinkphp5.1
- workerman
流程
1、安装长连接框架：composer require workerman/gateway-worker
2、配置基本参数
配置为文件为 config/gateway_worker.php（必须使用对应命令才能启动）
配置端口startPort，pingData，eventHandler，其它默认就好
eventHandler配置为appindexlogiceventsEvents.php类，用于处理监听后的业务逻辑
3、启动服务
启动命令为：php think worker:gateway
4、 nginx服务配置以支持/wss方式访问
参考配置：
location /wss
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
5、JavaScript客户端建立连接并访问
ws = new WebSocket("wss://boomim.playone.cn/wss");//这种访问方式需要nginx配置
ws.onopen = function() {
alert("连接成功");
ws.send('hello,thinkphp');
alert("给服务端发送一个字符串：hello,thinkphp");
详细配置参考(gateway_worker.php)
//gateway_worker.php 文件配置
<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Workerman设置 仅对 php think worker:gateway 指令有效
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
return [
/** 【长连接使用此配置，启动命令： php think worker:gateway 】 */
// 扩展自身需要的配置
'protocol' => 'websocket', // 协议 支持 tcp udp unix http websocket text
'host' => '0.0.0.0', // 监听地址
'port' => 2000, // 监听端口
'socket' => '', // 完整监听地址
'context' => [], // socket 上下文选项
'register_deploy' => true, // 是否需要部署register
'businessWorker_deploy' => true, // 是否需要部署businessWorker
'gateway_deploy' => true, // 是否需要部署gateway
// Register配置
'registerAddress' => '127.0.0.1:1236',
// Gateway配置
'name' => 'thinkphp',
'count' => 1,
'lanIp' => '127.0.0.1',
'startPort' => 1350,
'daemonize' => false,
'pingInterval' => 30,
'pingNotResponseLimit' => 0,
//这里根据自己需要配置，不一定使用json
'pingData' => '{"code":"200","msg":"ok","action":"ping"}',
// BusinsessWorker配置
'businessWorker' => [
'name' => 'BusinessWorker',
'count' => 1,
// 'eventHandler' => ' hinkworkerEvents',
//这里配置事件监听后的业务逻辑处理代码，Events.php类
'eventHandler' => 'appindexlogiceventsEvents',
],
];
Events类（定制业务逻辑）
<?php
namespace appindexlogicevents;
use appindexlogicBaselogic;
use GatewayWorkerLibGateway;
use thinkworkerApplication;
use wanghuageneral_utility_tools_php oolTools;
use WorkermanWorker;
/**
* 事件监听后的业务逻辑（自由定制）
*/
class Events extends hinkworkerEvents
{
/**
* onWorkerStart 事件回调
* 当businessWorker进程启动时触发。每个进程生命周期内都只会触发一次
*
* @access public
* @param WorkermanWorker $businessWorker
* @return void
*/
public static function onWorkerStart(Worker $businessWorker)
{
$app = new Application;
$app->initialize();
}
/**
* onConnect 事件回调
* 当客户端连接上gateway进程时(TCP三次握手完毕时)触发
*
* @access public
* @param int $client_id
* @return void
*/
public static function onConnect($client_id)
{
//一个连接只触发一次
Tools::log_to_write_text('客户端完成TCP握手');
$res = Tools::set_ok('ok','onConnect',['client_id'=>$client_id]);
Gateway::sendToCurrentClient(json_encode($res,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
}
/**
* onWebSocketConnect 事件回调
* 当客户端连接上gateway完成websocket握手时触发
*
* @param integer $client_id 断开连接的客户端client_id
* @param mixed $data {
"get":[
],
"server":{
"REQUEST_METHOD":"GET",
"REQUEST_URI":"/wss",
"SERVER_PROTOCOL":"HTTP/1.1",
"HTTP_UPGRADE":"websocket",
"HTTP_CONNECTION":"Upgrade",
"HTTP_X_REAL_IP":"183.227.89.107",
"HTTP_HOST":"127.0.0.1:2000",
"SERVER_NAME":"127.0.0.1",
"SERVER_PORT":"2000",
"HTTP_PRAGMA":"no-cache",
"HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL":"no-cache",
"HTTP_USER_AGENT":"wechatdevtools desktopapp appservice port/62717 token/589065e467011760c777411fca2cd0aa runtime/2 MicroMessenger",
"HTTP_ORIGIN":"https://boomim.playone.cn",
"HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION":"13",
"HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING":"gzip, deflate, br",
"HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
"HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE":"application/json",
"HTTP_REFERER":"https://servicewechat.com/wx55e10fb2834803d5/devtools/page-frame.html",
"HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY":"uWOWC1AZahJOpS18hN3ZHA==",
"HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS":"permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits",
"QUERY_STRING":""
},
"cookie":[
]
}
* @return void
*/
public static function onWebSocketConnect($client_id, $data)
{
// var_export($data);
//对应客户端打开连接, 一个连接只触发一次
Tools::log_to_write_text(['客户端打开了websocket连接',$data]);
//$res = Tools::set_ok('ok',['client_id'=>$client_id,'msg'=>'客户端打开连接时，发送到服务端的消息：','data'=>$data]);
//
//Gateway::sendToCurrentClient(json_encode($res,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
}
/**
* onMessage 事件回调
* 当客户端发来数据(Gateway进程收到数据)后触发
*
* @access public
* @param int $client_id
* @param mixed $data
* @return void
*/
public static function onMessage($client_id, $data)
{
Tools::log_to_write_text(['客户端发来数据(Gateway进程收到数据).client_id:'.$client_id,$data]);
//$res = Tools::set_ok('ok',['client_id'=>$client_id,'msg'=>'你发来的消息我接收到了：',$client_id=>$data]);
//Gateway::sendToClient($client_id,json_encode($res,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE));
}
/**
* onClose 事件回调 当用户断开连接时触发的方法
*
* @param integer $client_id 断开连接的客户端client_id
* @return void
*/
public static function onClose($client_id)
{
//GateWay::sendToAll("client[$client_id] logout
");
Tools::log_to_write_text(['断开连接.client_id:'.$client_id]);
}
/**
* onWorkerStop 事件回调
* 当businessWorker进程退出时触发。每个进程生命周期内都只会触发一次。
*
* @param WorkermanWorker $businessWorker
* @return void
*/
public static function onWorkerStop(Worker $businessWorker)
{
//echo "WorkerStop
";
Tools::log_to_write_text(['businessWorker进程退出时触发。每个进程生命周期内都只会触发一次.',$businessWorker]);
}
}
END